Gumbaz
: Mausoleum of Hazrat Tippu Sultan Shaheed (RA) and his father
Hazrat Haider Ali (RA) and mother Hazrata Fathima Begam (RA).
This was built by Hazrat Tippu Sultan Shaheed (RA) between 1782-84,
the Gumbaz, an imposing structure in the midst of the Lalbagh
garden, stands on a high and wide platform with an open verandah
of polished pillars all round.
The
importance of Gumbaz lies in its well-shaped large dome, ivory
inlaid doors, carved stone windows of fine workmanship and inscriptions.
Hazrat Tipu Sultan (RA)s favourite Tiger stripes cover
the walls.Inside are the tombs ( Mazar-e-Shareefs ) of Hazrath
Haidar Ali (RA) in the center, his wife and his son Hazrat Tippu
Sultan Shaheed (RA) on either side. In the verandah and on the
platform are the other tombs of Haidars family members.
The Gumbaz has magnificent ebony doors decorated with ivory
which was presented by Lord Dalhousie. The interior walls are
covered with lacquer Tiger stripes which is Tipu's favourite.
A corridor affirmed by pillars of black amphibole walls Gumbaz.
Masjid-e-aksa
a mosque is situated next to the Gumbaz. The Gumbaz is circulated
with a beautiful garden and this gives it a beautiful and cool
sight.
DARGAH SHAREEF GUMBAZ.
MASJID-E-ALA OR JAMIAMASJID
GREAT
WAQIYA FOR IMAMATH OF FIRST NAMAZ ON THE OPENING OF THE MASJID-E-ALA
FOR WHICH GREAT ALIMS, IMAMS, MASHAYAKS, ULMAS AND OTHER RELIGIOUS
PERSONALITIES WERE INVITED ( INCIDENT WHICH PROVED HIS WILAYAT
/ HOLINESS PIOUSNESS )
Masjid-E-Ala
or Jamia Masjid :After the construction of this great Masjid
Hazrat Tippu Sultan Shaheed (RA) invited all great personalities
of the times and kept a condition for the imamath of first Namaz
for a person who has not left a single Namaz ( salat ) in this
life. No Alim or Mouli or Mufti, no one came front to do the
Imamath, last Hazrat Tippu Sultan (RA) himself came in front
for the Imamath because he didnt left a single Namaz in
this life from the childhood to the day of Imamath.The mosque
situated near the Bangalore Gate of the fort buit by Hazrat
Tippu Sultan Shaheed (RA) He did Imamath on standing on a high
basement with an open court in the open court in the front and
a covered verandah with a spacious prayer hall with the Mihrab
on the west. There is an inscription mentioning the ninety-nine
names of Allah and another records the date of its construction
by Hazrat Tippu Sultan Shaheed (RA) in 1787 A.D.
There
are 2 minarets that are double storied and octagonal in shape
with pigeonholes surmounted by domes that adds to the grandeur
of the entire structure. There are 200 steps leading to the
top of the minarets from where one can get a picturesque view
of the Masjid.
GREAT
MIRACLE OF HAZRAT TIPPU SULTAN SHAHEEDS MASJIDS
WAAZU KHANNA WHICH HAD BOTH HOT WATER ON SIDE AND NORMAL WATER
ON THE OTHER SIDE OF THE WAAZU HOUSE :-
This
is Wazu Khanna was very famous even after the Shahadat of Hazrat
Tippu Sultan Shaheed (RA) in this Masjid in Srirangapatna. Some
British Researchers wanted to find the reason behind this secret
and when went below this Waazu Khanna, they find a Chiraag (
Mud Oil Lamp ) glowing in the ground level of this waazu khanna,
when these research people laid off this lamp, they noticed
the hot water was no more hot after they put off this lamp.
Many people tried to glow this lamp but no one could bring back
this hotness in the water of wazu khanna.
TODAYS
MIRACLE EVEN A TREE WITH DIFFERENT LEAVES AND FRUITS CAN BE
SEEN IN MANZARABAD IN HASSAN IN KARANATAKA :-
A
tree was planted by his holy hands by bringing different roots
from different areas and still tree is out of human thinking
which was planted by Hazrat Tippu Sultan (RA) himself. Also
Forts of Hazrat Tippu Sultan (RA) are famous in Hassan District.
The
place has some religious secrets and known as Hazrat
Ghous-e-Pak Ka Chilla which is attractive place for many
tourists today in Hasan in Manzarabad.
HAZRAT
TIPPU SULTAN WAS A GREAT LOVER OF SUFI SAINTS, PANDITS, GURUS,
MASHAYAKS & AULIYAS & INCIDENT OF THIS MUREEDI BAIYATH
:-
From
the Childhood he got good Education from Different Pandits /
Gurus / Ulmas. Hazrat Tippu Sultan (RA) also went to spiritual
teachers to get training from great spiritual personalities
of the time. When his heart was not satisfied with many spiritual
guides and after his long search, he invited all sufi saints
, Peers and Mashayaks and different personalities of the time
came on his invitations. After gatheration of many mashayaks
, peers and alims on this occasion, many wanted him to accept
mureedi and select one spiritual guide. Hazrat Tippu Sultan
(RA) kept a condition he will accept mureedi from a saint who
can give him a hot Glass of Water ( Mureedi Payala ) after going
inside Fire House. A big wooden House was constructed and it
was set fire and nobody dared to go inside this fire house and
give him mureedi, atlast a saint appeared in the last situation
and he took tippu sultan inside the fire house and he gave him
hot water from a iron glass which was hot red, both the auliyas
came out safely after this incident. This is a famous and real
incident which occurred in the eye witness of thousands of learned
personalities.
Like
his father he served many sufi saints of the time and took their
special blessings.
HAZRATH
TIPPU SULTAN (RA) RULES EVEN TODAY ON THE HEARTS OF MILLIONS
ALL OVER THE WORLD WHO WAS A GREAT MODEL OF COMMUNAL HARMONY,
SECULARISM, BROTHERHOOD, PEACE AND MANKIND.
Hazrat
Tippu Sultan (RA) rendered great services to the Humanity. He
cared a lot for the poor, needy, ill and old age and all backward
class people in this period. In his Rule, he gave full Rights
to Freedom of Religion and His laws and Rules were same to all
the communities. He safeguarded All Human Rights of all Human
beings irrespective of caste, creed, colour etc. He was a great
model of Justice who punish his own brother when found guilty
of the misuse of funds because he was very pious ruler. He was
an enlightened ruler who treated his non-Muslim subjects generously.
He appointed them to different positions of authority, and gave
them complete freedom of worship. He conferred liberal grants
to Sringeri, Srirangapattana, and Mangalore temples. He gave
funds for the consecration of idols and presented them with
gold and silver articles. He also encouraged arts like music
and dance and learning in general.
AN
EMBODIMENT OF HINDU-MUSLIM UNITY ( BY THE FATHER OF NATION-
MAHATAMA GANDHIJI ) :-
There were two other temples, the Narasimha and the Gangadhareshwara,
near the palace where daily pujas were offered, and they were
never interfered with. The pagoda at Rayakottai received an
allowance with Tipu, who completed the Gopur temple is Conjeevaram,
whose foundation Haidar had laid in 1780. Tipu participated
in the Celebration of its chariot festival. When his help was
sought in solving a dispute of two sects of Melkote temple,
he readily obliged, and his decision was accepted by both. In
a compaign while attacking the fort of Dindigal, he ordered
not to fire from the rare of the fort, as the Raja's temple
was located there. when some complaints were loged against his
minister, Purnaiya, with an insinuation that the Brahmin Community
was not trustworthy, he suddenly burst out on the allegation
and quoted a Quranic verse saying for the fault of some one,
do not accuse the whole community. His appointment of numerous
Hindus to high offices falsify the wrong accusation that he
was intolerant. Gandhiji wrote in Young India that he was an
embodiment of Hindu-Muslim unity.
GREAT
LIBRARY AND A VAST COLLECTION OF BOOKS OF HAZRAT HAZRAT TIPPU
SULTAN SHAHEED (RA) :-
He
was great lover of literature ( his library was shifted
to london after his martyrdom ). Hazrat Tippu Sultan Shaheed
(RA) was a great learned personality . He had a wide collection
of books in his library from all of the world. After his martyrdom
the library was shifted to london. He thought of setting up
a university at srirangapatna and even named it as jami-al-umur.
He started the first newspaper, fauji akhbar. He was himself
an author, and knew besides urdu, persian and arabic other language
like kannada, marathi, english and french. More than 45 books
were written during his times. His library consisted of 2000
manuscripts. He got a massive album prepared depiciting the
pictures of all great Sufi saints both of India and abroad which
proves that he was a great lover of Sufi Saints.
MILLIONS
CRY EVEN TODAY BECAUSE OF HIS GREAT SACRIFICES THROUGHT HIS
LIFE ( SHAHADAT ) & BECAUSE OF HIS UNIQUE LOVE, THE KING
WHO RULES EVEN TODAY ON THE HEARTS OF MILLIONS ALL OVER THE
WORLD :-
People
on visiting this great shrine, it is noted many people cry and
tears burst from their eyes after coming to this dargah shareef.
Particularly it is noted that many poor people and age old people
after visiting his shrine cry because of his love and remembered
by various communities.
GREAT
PERSONALITIES / AULIYAS / SUFI SAINTS HAVE VISITED HIS DARGAH
SHAREEF & CONVINCED BY HIS GREATNESS IN ALL ASPECTS OF HIS
LIFE : -
Auliyas
like Hazrat Kwaja Qaseer Chisty (RA) ( Khalifa-e-Hazrat Khwaja
Lalu Bhai Qasir Chisty (RA) Khwaja-e-Bangalore and Allama Dr.
Sir Mohammed Iqbal ( Greatest Poet & Auliya ) have visited
the dargah Shareef of Hazrath Hazrat Tippu Sultan Shaheed (RA)
Sultan (RA), both these Sufis have metioned the greatness of
Hazrath Hazrat Tippu Sultan Shaheed (RA) Sultan Shaheed (ra)
in their sufina kalam ( poems / manqibat ).and a numerous personalities
have done ziarat of this great auliya and shaeed. Thousands
of Poets have written thousands of poems in regarding his greatness
of Hazrat Tippu Sultan Shaheed (RA). Even today throughout Indian
and abroad people remember him as one of the greatest personalities
on this earth.
When
Hazrat Allama Iqbal (RA) did the ziarat of Dargah Shareef of
Hazrat Tippu Sultan Shaheed (RA), he sat in the Muraqiba in
dargah shareef for one hour and after coming out of the dargah
shareef Allama Iqbal (RA) said this Manqibat which begins with
famous Sher as follows :-
Tippu Sultan Shaheed-e-Akbar Shud
Dakhil-e-Mehfil-e-Payamber Shud
(
Great sher by Hazrat Allama Iqbal Rahmatullah Allaih during
his Ziarat at Srirangapatna )
The
meaning of the above sher is there are stages in the shahadat
( martyrdom ) and Hazrat tippu Sultans martyrdom is the
highest status in shahadat ( shaheed-e-Akbar) and Allama Iqbal
(RA) says in my muraqiba I see Hazrat Tippu Sultan(RA) in Mehfil
( company ) of Beloved Prophet Hazrat Syedina Muhammad SallallahuAlaihiWoSalam.
SANDAL
& URS E SHAREEF OF HAZRAT HAZRAT TIPPU SULTAN SHAHEED (RA)
:-
The
sandal & urs e mubarak is grandly celebrated every year.
This is a dargah shareef of a great shaheed or auliya where
you will find sandals mubaraks comes from different places on
this day and you will notice on the sandal day different people
bring sandal mubaraks on their heads from different areas mashallah
and people from different communties attend this great urs e
shareef every year to get the blessing of this Holiest personality.
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